An engineering process is an array of steps that engineers usually follow to resolve problems. It is highly iterative and parts of the process can be repeated several times in an entire project. The precise framing and articulation of the steps iterated will vary.

The first step is researching. This includes locating information, identifying needs and understanding the limitations. It is an essential element of the engineering process, which allows engineers to determine the most effective solution to the issue.

Once researchers have enough information they can start brainstorming ideas for solutions to the problem. This can be accomplished in a variety of ways, and is the area where engineering creativity really flourishes. This is the phase where possible solutions are evaluated and then analyzed. This could involve simulation studies, generating decision matrixes, and even constructing prototypes to compare.

In this step students choose one of their top ideas and devise a plan to build it. The students then build the prototype using the materials they have chosen and test it to make sure it meets their requirements for performance. Students may need to test their prototype and then revise it to ensure that it functions as intended.

This is a great method to demonstrate the importance of problem-solving and iteration. It is common for engineers to find the solution, then test it and then find a new problem that they have to solve. The process continues until the engineer can come up with the solution that is in line with their expectations.

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